Two cells of emf's approximately \(5\) V and \(10\) V are to be accurately compared using a potentiometer of length \(400\) cm.

1. The battery that runs the potentiometer should have a voltage of \(8\) V
2. The battery of the potentiometer can have a voltage of \(15\) V and \(R\) adjusted so that the potential drop across the wire slightly exceeds \(10\) V
3. The first portion of \(50\) cm of the wire itself should have a potential drop of \(10\) V
4. Potentiometer is usually used for comparing resistances and not voltages