When a nucleus in an atom undergoes a radioactive decay, the electronic energy levels of the atom:
1. do not change for any type of radioactivity
2. change for \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\text-\)radioactivity but not for \(\gamma\text-\)radioactivity
3. change for \(\alpha\text-\)radioactivity but not for others
4. change for \(\beta\text-\)radioactivity but not for others